lily
03-29-2008, 03:28 AM
Out with the old in Pakistan and soon in with the new in the United States. (http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/28/opinion/28fri1.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin)
Sense and Insensitivity in Pakistan
Published: March 28, 2008
Since winning parliamentary elections last month, the leaders of Pakistan's
new coalition government have shown good judgment: putting aside destructive
personal rivalries and moving quickly to revive their country's moribund
democracy.
Unfortunately, but not surprisingly, they have also made clear that they do
not trust the Bush administration, which bet everything on President Pervez
Musharraf's destructive authoritarian rule. And the new leaders are talking
about reviewing Pakistan's role in the Washington-led war on terrorism. That
is very worrying.
The Bush administration bullied and bought Mr. Musharraf's loyalty - and he
never stayed bought. It is unlikely that President Bush can now overcome
Pakistanis' visceral mistrust. But with the right mix of aid, attention and
humility, the administration can help strengthen the new government. With
more aid, and more humility, it can also argue the case for why fighting
extremism is in Pakistan's clear interest.
Nawaz Sharif, a former prime minister and the leader of one party in the
coalition government, bluntly told American officials who visited Islamabad
this week that there would be no more "one-man show" in Pakistan. The new
government is working hard to marginalize Mr. Musharraf and undo his worst
abuses, starting with the release of judges detained last year.
Amid a bloody surge in suicide bombings, officials in Islamabad are also
talking about trying to negotiate a deal with local Taliban militants. They
don't seem to have a clear plan yet, but it is hard to see how they would be
more successful than Mr. Musharraf. His deal with tribal leaders in the
Afghan border region failed spectacularly as troops retreated to barracks
and extremists moved east toward Pakistan's more populated areas. Things
also got much worse in Afghanistan.
This is a risky course, and Washington will have to work hard to help the
government understand that - without provoking even more resentment and
mistrust.
There are other dangers ahead. Although Mr. Musharraf has pledged to work
with the new government, Mr. Sharif is demanding the president's
resignation, and some fear that if pushed, the former general might try
another coup. The new government is also going to have to work out a
relationship with the United States. Washington has given Islamabad more
than $10 billion since 9/11, and the new government will need continued
help.
President Bush can show his commitment to democracy and stability by
increasing nonmilitary aid for projects that would strengthen the country's
battered democratic institutions and improve Pakistanis' lives.
The administration proved, once again, how little it understands the basics
of diplomacy. On the day the new prime minister, Yousaf Raza Gillani, was
sworn in, the two visiting American diplomats chose to meet with Mr.
Musharraf. That timing left the impression that Washington is still not
listening to Pakistanis.
Pakistan has nuclear weapons. It is next door to Afghanistan. Does
Washington need any more reasons to worry about what happens there? Or any
more proof that it cannot afford to keep making such mistakes?
Sense and Insensitivity in Pakistan
Published: March 28, 2008
Since winning parliamentary elections last month, the leaders of Pakistan's
new coalition government have shown good judgment: putting aside destructive
personal rivalries and moving quickly to revive their country's moribund
democracy.
Unfortunately, but not surprisingly, they have also made clear that they do
not trust the Bush administration, which bet everything on President Pervez
Musharraf's destructive authoritarian rule. And the new leaders are talking
about reviewing Pakistan's role in the Washington-led war on terrorism. That
is very worrying.
The Bush administration bullied and bought Mr. Musharraf's loyalty - and he
never stayed bought. It is unlikely that President Bush can now overcome
Pakistanis' visceral mistrust. But with the right mix of aid, attention and
humility, the administration can help strengthen the new government. With
more aid, and more humility, it can also argue the case for why fighting
extremism is in Pakistan's clear interest.
Nawaz Sharif, a former prime minister and the leader of one party in the
coalition government, bluntly told American officials who visited Islamabad
this week that there would be no more "one-man show" in Pakistan. The new
government is working hard to marginalize Mr. Musharraf and undo his worst
abuses, starting with the release of judges detained last year.
Amid a bloody surge in suicide bombings, officials in Islamabad are also
talking about trying to negotiate a deal with local Taliban militants. They
don't seem to have a clear plan yet, but it is hard to see how they would be
more successful than Mr. Musharraf. His deal with tribal leaders in the
Afghan border region failed spectacularly as troops retreated to barracks
and extremists moved east toward Pakistan's more populated areas. Things
also got much worse in Afghanistan.
This is a risky course, and Washington will have to work hard to help the
government understand that - without provoking even more resentment and
mistrust.
There are other dangers ahead. Although Mr. Musharraf has pledged to work
with the new government, Mr. Sharif is demanding the president's
resignation, and some fear that if pushed, the former general might try
another coup. The new government is also going to have to work out a
relationship with the United States. Washington has given Islamabad more
than $10 billion since 9/11, and the new government will need continued
help.
President Bush can show his commitment to democracy and stability by
increasing nonmilitary aid for projects that would strengthen the country's
battered democratic institutions and improve Pakistanis' lives.
The administration proved, once again, how little it understands the basics
of diplomacy. On the day the new prime minister, Yousaf Raza Gillani, was
sworn in, the two visiting American diplomats chose to meet with Mr.
Musharraf. That timing left the impression that Washington is still not
listening to Pakistanis.
Pakistan has nuclear weapons. It is next door to Afghanistan. Does
Washington need any more reasons to worry about what happens there? Or any
more proof that it cannot afford to keep making such mistakes?